Somalia Health & Disease Watch: A WHO situation analysis highlights persistent outbreaks amid climate stress, with Somalia reporting thousands of AWD/cholera cases and deaths by end-2025, plus measles and widespread diphtheria into 2026—especially hitting children under five. HIV Testing & Trust: A new review on premarital HIV screening in Somalia flags “5 Cs” care needs, but also points to stigma and confidentiality fears, including past reports of HIV status being disclosed without consent. Surgery & Anesthesia Safety: A Somalia-focused narrative review discusses multimodal spinal anesthesia as a safer perioperative pathway for low-resource hospitals—covering selection, dose planning, monitoring, and readiness for complications. Emergency Care Gaps: Another piece looks at barriers to strengthening prehospital emergency care in Somalia, pointing to system reform priorities. Climate-Linked Health Risks: With El Niño-linked rainfall expected across eastern Africa, Somalia is mentioned in regional preparedness context—flooding can disrupt WASH and raise diarrhoeal disease risks. Security & Health System Strain: Reports of Somali army operations and soldier killings in central regions underscore how violence and instability can disrupt access to care and fuel revenge cycles.